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Crimewatch
''Crimewatch'' (formerly ''Crimewatch UK'') is a long-running and high-profile British television programme produced by the BBC, that reconstructs major unsolved crimes in order to gain information from the public which may assist in solving the case. The programme was originally broadcast once a month on BBC One, although in more recent years the programme has more usually been broadcast roughly once every two months. It was announced on 15 October 2008 that the BBC would move the production of shows such as ''Crimewatch'' to studios in Cardiff.〔(BBC evicts top shows from London ) BBC News, 15 October 2008〕
The show was first broadcast on 7 June 1984, and is based on the German TV show ''Aktenzeichen XY … ungelöst'' (which translates as ''File Reference XY … Unsolved''). It was first presented by Nick Ross and Sue Cook. When Cook left in 1995, she was replaced by Jill Dando. After Dando's murder in April 1999, Fiona Bruce took over.
Sonali Shah and Martin Bayfield currently front the show alongside a new main presenter, to be announced in due course; following the departures of Ross and Bruce in 2007, Rav Wilding in December 2011, Matthew Amroliwala in March 2015 and Kirsty Young in November 2015.
==History==
The idea for the show came from the UK programme ''Police Five'' and the German ''Aktenzeichen XY … ungelöst'' (File Reference XY … Unsolved).〔Jewkes, Yvonne (2004) ''Media and crime'', SAGE, p. 153〕 Producers viewed the shows and rejected the overt reconstructions with music to build suspense in ''America's Most Wanted'', and were also against the idea of filming the reconstruction from the perspective of the offender as in ''Aktenzeichen XY … ungelöst'' (particularly for sexual assaults).〔Schlesinger, Philip; Tumber, Howard (1994) "Fighting the war against crime: Television, police and audience." ''The British Journal of Criminology.'' 33:19-32〕 However, they favoured the idea of audience participation in the show.〔 It started as ''Crimewatch UK'' and was due to run for three programmes only.〔Newburn, Tim (2007) ''Criminology'', Willan Publishing, p. 105〕 It was regarded as an experiment when it was first shown, partly because of doubts about whether police would take part,〔 whether witnesses and victims would welcome the idea, whether it would actually lead to arrests, and whether it could be considered to prejudice a jury. In over 25 years, 57 murderers, 53 rapists and sex offenders, 18 paedophiles, and others were captured as a direct result of Crimewatch appeals.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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